ORA-10873: file 1 needs to be either taken out of backup mode or media recovered

We had an Oracle database that would not start up.  Database users could not log on, receiving the error “ORA-01033 ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress”.
When attempting to start the database we received the error “ORA-10873: file 1 needs to be either taken out of backup mode or media recovered“.

To resolve this issue, we need to take the file out of backup mode with the following steps:

Login: sys as sysdba
startup mount
select * from V$BACKUP
.
.
.
alter database end backup;
alter database open;

I have also found an alternative method to media recover, however I have not tested this.
startup mount
recover automatic database;
alter database open;

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